ДНК-генеалогия

asan-kaygy

Цензор
Перепост
Авраам - J1-YSC0000234, ВВ=ВБОП~5600 лет назад
Иаков (легендарный прародитель евреев) - J1-Y3081, ВВ~5600 лет назад, ВБОП ~5400 лет назад
Исмаил (легендарный прародитель арабов-аднанитов) - J1-Z1884, ВВ~5600 лет назад, ВБОП ~4600 лет назад
Аарон (легендарный прародитель коэнов, брат Моисея) - J1-Y3088, ВВ ~5400 лет назад, ВБОП ~2900 лет назад
Али (легендарный прародитель сеидов) - J1-Y12361, ВВ=ВБОП~1450 лет назад

https://yfull.com/tree/J-YSC0000234/
https://yfull.com/tree/J-Y3081/
https://yfull.com/tree/J-Z1884/
https://yfull.com/tree/J-Y3088/
https://yfull.com/tree/J-Y12361/
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
к узлу YSC0000234 сходятся предковые линии субклада L859 с высокой концентрацией курайшитов и Y3088 с высокой концентрацией коэнов. Но тогда в потомки генетического Исмаила попадают также евреи и европейцы, а в потомки генетического Исаака - арабы и европейцы.

1) Выявлено, что большинство сеидов относится к  J1-Y12361, ВБОП~1450 лет назад, что согласуется с исторической хронологией
2) Выявлено, что большинство коэнов относится к    J1-Y3088, ВБОП ~2900 лет назад, что согласуется с исторической хронологией
3) Поскольку предковым для J1-Y12361 и J1-Y3088 узлом для арабского и еврейского духовных сословий является J1-YSC0000234, то выдвинуто предположение о соотнесении этого снипа с Авраамом, учитывая что его ВБОП составляет 5600 лет, что согласуется с периодом становления Ура Халдейского - родины ветхозаветного Авраама
4) Узлы J1-Y3081 и J1-Z1884 выбраны в качестве "иакобического" и "исмаилического" исключительно филогенгетически, как две нисходящие от Авраама точки коалесценции арабо-сеидских и еврейско-коэнских линий.
Все ВБОП формально вписываются в документальную хронологию авраамических религий.
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
Волков В.Г., Каримов А.А., Сабитов Ж.М. Юсупов Ю.М. Происхождение и родственные связи родоплеменного объединения Тамьян по данным генетических исследований// История башкирских родов. Тамьян. Том 32. Уфа: ИИЯЛ УНЦ РАН; Китап, 2018. С. 220-233.
https://www.academia.edu/38216570/%D0%92%D0...%D0%A1._220-233
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.23789

The genetic legacy of the Yaghnobis: A witness of an ancient Eurasian ancestry in the historically reshuffled central Asian gene pool

Elisabetta Cilli, Stefania Sarno, Guido Alberto Gnecchi Ruscone, Patrizia Serventi, Sara De Fanti, Paolo Delaini, Paolo Ognibene, Gian Pietro Basello, Gloria Ravegnini, Sabrina Angelini, Gianmarco Ferri, Davide Gentilini, Anna Maria Di Blasio, Susi Pelotti, Davide Pettener, Marco Sazzini, Antonio Panaino, Donata Luiselli, Giorgio Gruppioni

First published: 29 January 2019
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23789

Abstract

Objectives

The Yaghnobis are an ethno‐linguistic minority historically settled along the Yaghnob River in the Upper‐Zarafshan Valley in Tajikistan. They speak a language of Old Sogdian origin, which is the only present‐day witness of the Lingua Franca used along the Silk Road in Late Antiquity. The aim of this study was to reconstruct the genetic history of this community in order to shed light on its isolation and genetic ancestry within the Euro‐Asiatic context.
Materials and Methods

A total of 100 DNA samples were collected in the Yaghnob and Matcha Valleys during several expeditions and their mitochondrial, Y‐chromosome and autosomal genome‐wide variation were compared with that from a large set of modern and ancient Euro‐Asiatic samples.

Results

Findings from uniparental markers highlighted the long‐term isolation of the Yaghnobis. Mitochondrial DNA ancestry traced an ancient link with Middle Eastern populations, whereas Y‐chromosome legacy showed more tight relationships with Central Asians. Admixture, outgroup‐f3, and D‐statistics computed on autosomal variation corroborated Y‐chromosome evidence, pointing respectively to low Anatolian Neolithic and high Steppe ancestry proportions in Yaghnobis, and to their closer affinity with Tajiks than to Iranians.

Discussion

Although the Yaghnobis do not show evident signs of recent admixture, they could be considered a modern proxy for the source of gene flow for many Central Asian and Middle Eastern groups. Accordingly, they seem to retain a peculiar genomic ancestry probably ascribable to an ancient gene pool originally wide spread across a vast area and subsequently reshuffled by distinct demographic events occurred in Middle East and Central Asia.
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-08220-8

Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions
Archaeogenetic studies have described the formation of Eurasian ‘steppe ancestry’ as a mixture of Eastern and Caucasus hunter-gatherers. However, it remains unclear when and where this ancestry arose and whether it was related to a horizon of cultural innovations in the 4th millennium BCE that subsequently facilitated the advance of pastoral societies in Eurasia. Here we generated genome-wide SNP data from 45 prehistoric individuals along a 3000-year temporal transect in the North Caucasus. We observe a genetic separation between the groups of the Caucasus and those of the adjacent steppe. The northern Caucasus groups are genetically similar to contemporaneous populations south of it, suggesting human movement across the mountain range during the Bronze Age. The steppe groups from Yamnaya and subsequent pastoralist cultures show evidence for previously undetected farmer-related ancestry from different contact zones, while Steppe Maykop individuals harbour additional Upper Palaeolithic Siberian and Native American related ancestry.
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
А.С. Пилипенко, С.В. Черданцев, Р.О. Трапезов, В.И. Молодин, Л.С. Кобелева, Д.В. Поздняков, Н.В. Полосьмак Палеогенетическое исследование родства погребенных из курганов саргатской культуры в Барабинской лесостепи (Западная Сибирь)//Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии Том 45, № 4, 2017 С. 132-142.
http://www.archaeology.nsc.ru/ru/publish/j...oc/2017/454.pdf
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
Перепост:
"
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/597997v1

Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin

Endre Neparaczki, Zoltan Maroti, Tibor Kalmar, Kitti Maar, Istvan Nagy, Dora Latinovics, Agnes Kustar, Gyorgy Palfi, Erika Molnar, Antonia Marcsik, Csilla Balogh, Gabor Lorinczy, Szilard Gal, Peter Tomka, Bernadett Kovacsoczy, Laszlo Kovacs, Istvan Rasko, Tibor Torok

doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/597997

Abstract

Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian nomadic groups arrived into the Carpathian Basin from the Eurasian Steppes and significantly influenced its political and ethnical landscape. In order to shed light on the genetic affinity of above groups we have determined Y chromosomal haplogroups and autosomal loci, from 49 individuals, supposed to represent military leaders. Haplogroups from the Hun-age are consistent with Xiongnu ancestry of European Huns. Most of the Avar-age individuals carry east Eurasian Y haplogroups typical for modern north-eastern Siberian and Buryat populations and their autosomal loci indicate mostly unmixed Asian characteristics. In contrast the conquering Hungarians seem to be a recently assembled population incorporating pure European, Asian and admixed components. Their heterogeneous paternal and maternal lineages indicate similar phylogeographic origin of males and females, derived from Central-Inner Asian and European Pontic Steppe sources. Composition of conquering Hungarian paternal lineages is very similar to that of Baskhirs, supporting historical sources that report identity of the two groups.

Таблица с результатами на страницах 3-4. Среди аваров пара C-M217 обнаружилась".
 

asan-kaygy

Цензор
Relating Clans Ao and Aisin Gioro from northeast China by whole Y-chromosome sequencing
https://www.nature.com/articles/s10038-019-0622-4

Chi-Zao Wang, Lan-Hai Wei, Ling-Xiang Wang, Shao-Qing Wen, Xue-Er Yu, Mei-Sen Shi & Hui Li

Abstract

The Y-chromosome haplogroup C2b1a3a2-F8951 is the paternal lineage of the Aisin Gioro clan, the most important brother branch of the famous Mongolic-speaking population characteristic haplogroup C2*-Star Cluster (C2b1a3a1-F3796). However, investigations on its internal phylogeny are still limited. In this study, we used whole Y-chromosome sequencing to update its phylogenetic tree. In the revised tree, C2b1a3a2-F8951 and C2*-Star Cluster differentiated 3852 years ago (95% CI = 3295–4497). Approximately 3558 years ago (95% CI = 3013–4144), C2b1a3a2-F8951 was divided into two main subclades, C2b1a3a2a-F14753 and C2b1a3a2b-F5483. Currently, samples of C2b1a3a2-F8951 were mainly from the House of Aisin Gioro clan, the Ao family from Daur and some individuals mainly from northeast China. Although other haplogroups are also found in the Ao family, including C2b1a2-M48, C2b1a3a1-F3796, C2a1b-F845, and N1c-M178, the haplogroup C2b1a3a2-F8951 is still the most distinct genetic component. For haplogroup C2b1a3a2-F8951, the time of the most recent common ancestor of the House of Aisin Gioro clan and the Ao family were both very late, just a few hundred years ago. Some family-specific Y-SNPs of the House of Aisin Gioro and the Ao family were also discovered. This revision evidently improved the resolving power of Y-chromosome phylogeny in northeast Asia, deepening our understanding of the origin of these two families, even the Mongolic-speaking population.
 
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